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Chinese flag on a diplomatic car in front of an EU emblem, illustrating the shifting and increasingly cautious dynamic between Europe and China

The end of illusions: Europe’s geopolitical reckoning with China

EU–China relations have entered a post-illusion phase, where security, technological dependence, and geopolitical rivalry overshadow economic pragmatism. Beijing’s strategic assertiveness and Europe’s delayed awakening now define the trajectory of the bilateral relationship

Group of suited officials and security personnel walking together on a red carpet inside a conference venue with ASEAN 2025 banners overhead

China’s ACFTA 3.0: A quiet triumph or a Trojan Horse?

While Washington was distracted, Beijing methodically upgraded its ASEAN trade pact. The new ACFTA 3.0 deal promises deeper integration, but it also tightens China’s economic embrace, leaving the region wonderfully exposed to risk

Expansive golden farmland under wide sky, symbolising how economic realities ground political ambition and reshape global power dynamics

The voluntarism vortex: When grand bargains go awry

The international stage endures an unprecedented surge of voluntarism, where agreements, often impractical, forge a landscape indifferent to reality, yielding unpredictable geopolitical and economic ramifications