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Night-time satellite view of South Asia showing urban light networks across India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and surrounding regions

South Asia’s structural collapse reshapes regional order

The May 2025 India–Pakistan conflict marks far more than a military skirmish. It signals the unraveling of post-independence regional architecture, with South Asian geopolitics entering a new era of fragmentation, economic strain, and great power competition that will define the subcontinent for decades

Four men pose for an official photo in Riyadh, with Saudi and Pakistani leaders at the center

The Riyadh–Islamabad entente: A new geopolitical equation

Saudi Arabia and Pakistan have forged a mutual defense pact, a development reshaping global power dynamics. This alliance signals a recalibration of regional security, with profound implications for major international players