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Russian President Vladimir Putin, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and Chinese President Xi Jinping walking side by side in a marble corridor during the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit in Tianjin, China

How China, India and Russia are rewriting global power rules

Xi Jinping, Vladimir Putin and Narendra Modi’s impromptu huddle at the SCO summit signals a new geopolitical alliance that challenges Western dominance while reshaping international relations through economic cooperation and strategic coordination

A military officer walks past SCO member state flags during the 2025 defense ministers’ meeting in Qingdao

Axis and equator: Diverging blueprints for global order

As NATO and the SCO convene on opposite ends of the geopolitical map, their visions for global security reveal not just competing interests—but fundamentally different beliefs about power, cooperation, and the very nature of peace