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CUSTOMS UNION

Minimalist horizontal illustration of a blueprint-style map of Europe on drafting paper, with a mechanical pencil resting beside an incomplete design

When defense replaces vision: the Türkiye–EU dilemma

As Europe redefines its strategic future amid geopolitical uncertainty, Türkiye–EU relations risk being reduced to defense cooperation and migration management, sidelining the broader political, economic, and societal vision that once drove the partnership