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The dry bulk cargo market closed February with significant gains, mainly driven by the impressive rise in the Capesize sector. The BDI surged as Capes doubled, while other vessel sizes showed mixed trends

Market | by
Iakovos (Jack) Archontakis, Commercial Director TMC Shipping – Dr. Fotios - Evangelos Karlis, Maritime Executive and Consultant
Iakovos (Jack) Archontakis, Commercial Director TMC Shipping – Dr. Fotios - Evangelos Karlis, Maritime Executive and Consultant
A large red bulk carrier ship navigating through rough ocean waters, with waves crashing against its hull. The vessel’s deck features cranes and equipment used for handling dry bulk cargo such as coal or iron ore. The deep blue sea contrasts with the ship's red structure, capturing the challenges of maritime trade
February saw a remarkable surge in Capes rates, shaping new market dynamics
Home » February ends with a strong surge in Capes

February ends with a strong surge in Capes

The Capesize sector displayed strong momentum in Asia due to a limited vessel supply, steady demand from miners and operators, and increased coal cargoes. The Australia-China route index (C5) closed at $9.86/tn on Friday.

In the Atlantic Basin, increased cargo movement from Southern Brazil and West Africa to China, coupled with a shortage of available vessels, strengthened rates. The Brazil-China route (C3) ended the week at $19.98/tn, while the Continent to Asia route (C9) closed at $32.81K/day. Transatlantic round trips (C8) reached $9.31K/day.

Kamsarmax market

The Atlantic Basin, especially the north, remained calm, with a large vessel supply and weak demand pushing rates down. The East Coast South America (ECSA) to Far East route saw rates at $14-14.5K/day + 400-450K BB, while Continent to Asia trips ranged from $13.5-15.5K/day. Transatlantic round trips were at $5.5-7.5K/day.

In Asia, oversupply caused downward pressure, though vessel availability tightened towards the end of the week. Indonesia-Far East round trips ranged from $10.5-12.5K/day.

Supramax & Ultramax market

Southeast Asia started the week positively, but midweek saw a decline due to lower demand. A rise in Australian cargoes helped limit losses.

  • UMX rates:
    • SE Asia-Far East: $13-14.5K/day
    • North Pacific round trips: $10-11.5K/day
    • W. C. India trips: $12.5-14K/day
    • Atlantic Basin return trips: $12-13.5K/day

In the Middle East Gulf and West C. India, the market saw minor corrections, with Ramadan expected to slow activity further.

  • UMX rates:
    • Far East trips: $9-10.5K/day
    • Short ME Gulf-W. C. India trips: $7.5-9K/day
    • Atlantic Basin trips: $5-6.5K/day

The American Gulf showed slight improvements, absorbing excess capacity midweek, with large fluctuations in rates.

  • UMX rates:
    • Transatlantic trips: $13-14.5K/day
    • Asia trips: $15-16.5K/day
    • SE Asia-China: $17-18.5K/day
    • Transatlantic (Mediterranean/Continent): $15.5-17K/day

The Continent remained balanced, with limited vessel and cargo availability.

  • UMX rates:
    • Local trips: $9-10.5K/day
    • Scrap cargoes to the Mediterranean: $11-12.5K/day
    • Asia-bound trips: $14-15.5K/day

The Mediterranean had low activity, with a positive note being the limited vessel supply.

  • UMX rates:
    • Mediterranean-Asia: $12-13.5K/day
    • Atlantic Basin: $5.5-7K/day
    • Intra-Mediterranean (excluding war zones): $8.5-10K/day

Handysize market

The Continent saw an increase due to limited capacity and rising demand, particularly for late-February cargoes.

  • Handysize rates:
    • Round trips: $13-14.5K/day
    • Scrap cargoes to the Mediterranean: $13-14.5K/day
    • Transatlantic trips: $7.5-9K/day

The Mediterranean showed slightly improved closings, with Western Mediterranean leading, while competition in the east remained high.

  • Handysize rates:
    • Intra-Mediterranean: $5-6.5K/day
    • Continent trips: $5-6.5K/day
    • Atlantic Basin trips: $5.5-7K/day
    • Asia trips: $9-10.5K/day

In the American Gulf, cargo flow remained steady, though few closings were recorded. Vessel availability remained high.

  • Handysize rates:
    • Atlantic Basin: $10-11.5K/day
    • Asia: $12-13.5K/day

The ECSA region saw downward corrections due to high vessel availability, despite strong demand.

  • Handysize rates:
    • Transatlantic (Continent-Mediterranean): $14.5-16K/day
    • Asia: $14.5-16K/day

In Asia, Indonesia and Australia remained subdued, while Korea and Japan were active. The Middle East Gulf and W. C. India showed minimal changes.

  • Handysize rates:
    • Far East & NOPAC round trips: $8.5-10K/day
    • SE Asia-China: $8.5-10K/day
    • W. C. India-China: $6-7.5K/day

Disclaimer

This report is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.